How I Found Myself with a Foundry

Ever wanted to know the steps to building and using your own foundry? It has been quite a few years and involved some jackassery, but as I recall it went something like this:

 

  1. Start working on a Lotus Esprit and realize you need a unique washer that is hard to come by (about $5 if available).
  2. Buy a metalworking lathe to make said spacer.
  3. Discover that the lathe is missing a part.
  4. Get frustrated that the part is just an aluminum block but costs $100 with shipping.
  5. Realize that the part wouldn’t be too hard to cast.
  6. Source aluminum flashing, ceramic wool, ceramic paper, sodium silicate, nichrome wire, a temperature controller, a crucible, and castable refractory mortar (totaling well over $100).
  7. Assemble sourced items to resemble a foundry.
  8. Obtain approximately 100 cans of Miller Lite.
  9. Drink approximately 100 cans of Miller Lite.
  10. Melt approximately 100 cans of Miller Lite.
  11. Sand cast the part for the lathe.
  12. Use the lathe to make the $5 washer for the Esprit.

Seems legit, right? I have a kiln now and will probably never use the foundry again, but I am glad I built it for two main reasons: it was a lot of fun and it was really dangerous!

I am including some pictures, but I am not going to include detailed instructions on actually making it. It is unsafe, and doing anything like this is a very bad idea. However, I will include some generalities and observations in case anyone wants to use any of this for a more rational project.

  • A good source of nichrome wire is from the heater elements of an electric dryer, and it seems to be good to about 2000 F. It is important to do your homework on the length. It must have enough resistance to limit the current or it will be annihilated as soon as it is powered up.
  • Sodium Silicate (or water glass) is really neat stuff. I used it as a stiffener and makeshift adhesive for the ceramic paper, but it can also be used for making things fire resistant.
  • Ceramic wool seems to be good to at least a couple thousand degrees Fahrenheit. It is also a good thermal insulator. I had no problem touching the outside when it was 1700 F inside. You can also see that the electrical tape around the flashing didn’t melt or deform after operation.
  • I heard that ceramic wool became readily available due to technology development for the space industry. That might be a rumor, but I would rather perpetuate it than research it. Feel free to let me know if I am wrong, and you will be eligible for today’s Pettiness Award.
  • The crucible is not shown, but I initially used a cast iron pot to hold molten aluminum. I do not know if anything leached from the cast iron into the aluminum, but it hasn’t effected the functionality of the part.
  • the whole thing ended up fairly light weight. I remember it being about 20 lbs.
  • If you are thinking about making something like this to avoid buying a part, don’t. Just buy the part.

Feel free to comment if there are any questions. I don’t think I will ever use this again, but I might use some of things I learned for another project. Anyone interested in a portable electric “wood fired” 1000 Fahrenheit pizza oven?

TURNING the Interior Decorating World Upside Down

IMG_0030A metal working lathe is a machine which spins (“turns” in machining parlance) a work piece and allows the operator to cut that work piece with extreme precision. It is an incredibly versatile machine with gearing and attachments to allow for cutting threads, tapers, radii, and just about any profile that a mechanical part might require. I have a fairly modern lathe in the shop for years, and I probably found it to be one of the most exciting acquisitions I’ve ever made.

What does this have to do with interior decorating? If you haven’t guessed by the title and the brief background, this post is about a metal working lathe and how it relates to my version of interior decorating.

I’ve always been fascinated by gears, wheels, motors, machinery, and just about anything requiring electricity or gasoline. Several months ago, a good friend who knew about my interests mentioned that his neighbor had an antique lathe and needed some money. I really didn’t need another lathe and had just been laid off, but I really like machines. I like them even more when the are antiques.

This presented two hurdles:

  • How to mentally justify my need for another lathe
  • How to get it working

KIMG0101My first hurdle didn’t take that much to get over. Firstly, I have more house than furnishings. Secondly, I’ve seen classy looking households that highlighted antique Singer sewing machines as sculptures. Why not a lathe?  Sewing machines and lathes are both industrial machines with belts and gears. In fact, a lathe is a much better machine as it has more gears, more belts, more power, more speed, and can even be used to make a sewing machine!

Bringing the lathe back to functionality wasn’t that much of a hurdle either. Disassembly wasn’t bad, and the motor worked fine after a bit of rewiring and repairing some shorts.IMG_0042

After getting everything working, an unforeseen hurdle popped up: how to display it so people wouldn’t find it offensive.

The first step required hours with rags, tooth brushes, and solvents. It still isn’t perfect, but it no longer slings grease. It can even be handled without leaving one’s hands and clothing dirty.

The next step was presentation. I thought a metal cabinet like most lathes rest on would be harsh, so I decided to go with wood.  I just happened to find a guy on Craigslist who makes benches from scrap pine, and he had a smaller one that nobody seemed to want.  I bought it, stained it, added a directional switch with a linkage to a forward/reverse handle, and voila.

KIMG0103The lathe can be seen on the edge of this picture of my dining room.

I’d like to finish by mentioning my reason for this post. I’ve mentioned putting a lathe in my dining room from time to time, and some people have responded with confusion or even downright anger. I hope this post will act as a tool to explain my reasoning so that we can all just get along.